Buffalo River Chert











Natural Form:



Description of Physical Characteristics:

Color:  Buffalo River Chert ranges in color from light to dark tans with orangish, reddish and bluish hues.  May have gray or brownish swirls.

Texture: 
Fine grain

Luster: Chalky to Waxy

Silica Fabrics / Fossils:

Patina:

Heat Treatment:  Heat treatment improves the workability of the chert, brings out reddish colors and hues including reddish circular bands and improves the luster.

Knapping: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Primary Source Distribution:
Distribution Comments:

Buffalo River Chert is associated with the Fort Payne Formation.  It has primary sources are found in the lower Tennessee River basin of Tennessee and into Alabama and Mississippi.

 

 

Projectile point made from this material:



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Archaeological Context: