Nellie Blue Chert / Flint
(Upper Mercer Chert variation)












Natural Form:



Description of Physical Characteristics:

Color:  Nellie Blue is a dull gray to medium blue and commonly has white streaks.

Texture:  Fine Grain

Luster:  The luster may range from dull to waxy with a glassy vitreous when heat treated.

Silica Fabrics / Fossils:

Patina:

Heat Treatment:  Heat treatment darkens the blues and gives a glassy vitreous sheen.

Knapping: 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distribution:
Distribution Comments:

Nellie Blue is a variation of the Upper Mercer Chert and is associated with the Upper Mercer Limestone of the Pottsville group.  Primary outcroppings are located in central and southeastern Ohio. 

Projectile point made from this material:



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References: (See Reference Page, Entry Number):
W23
Nellie Blue Chert
Similar Material:
Coshocton Chert (Upper Mercer Flint variation)
Upper Mercer Chert
Zaleski Chert (Upper Mercer Flint variation)
Commonly made projectile point from this material:
Paleo period points


Archaeological Context: