Normanskill Chert
AKA:  Flately Brook Chert, Flint Mine Hill Chert, Pleasantville Chert












Natural Form:



Description of Physical Characteristics:

Color:  Normanskill Chert can range from a light green to a dark green or brownish green with darker bands being present.  A reddish green / green variant has been reported in Washington County, New York.  Red jasper also occurs in this formation.

Texture: 
Very fine grain

Luster: Dull to waxy

Silica Fabrics / Fossils: Radiolarians, graptolites, and sponge spicules

Patina: White to a chocolate brown patina

Heat Treatment: 

Knapping:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distribution:
Distribution Comments:

Normanskill Chert is associated with the Mount Merino and Indian River Formations of the Normanskill Group of south eastern New York and western Vermont. Exposures occur throughout the lower Hudson River valley with primary outcroppings found in Ulster, Dutchess, Green, Columbia, Albany, Renselaer, Saratoga, and Washington  counties, New York and Rutland County, Vermont.

 

Projectile point made from this material:


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References: (See Reference Page, Entry Number):

Similar Material:
Coxsackie Chert
Marcellus Green Chert
Commonly made projectile point from this material:
Adena Series, Jacks Reef Corner Notched, Jacks Reef Pentagonal, Normanskill, Snook Kill, Vosburg

Archaeological Context: