Other Websites with Detailed Information:
http://www.lithicsnet.com/pelican.htm
Name Details:
Named By Sherwood M. Gagliano and Hiram F. Gregory Jr.
Named For:  C. H Webb suggestion of Pelican points
Date Identified:  1965
Type Site: Multiple sites from Natchitoches, Louisiana
 Pelican
Cluster:







Commonly Utilized Material:
Locally available materials, primarily cherts

Date:                   
Cultural Period:   
10,000 - 8,000 B.P.
Transitional Paleo to
Early Archaic
Early Holocene


Glacial Period:
Culture:
     
      


Outline is Representative of Size and Shape:



Description of Physical Characteristics and Flaking Pattern:

This is a short small to medium auriculate lanceolate pint with an elliptical cross section.  The blade is primarily excurvate and short and stubby.  The shoulders are weak to absent, and will have an upward slope.  The stem is contracting and can be as long as one half to two thirds the length of the point.  This point may have a pentagonal appearance.  The base is concave.  Basal grinding and thinning is commonly seen.  This point may rarely be fluted, but commonly has basal thinning scars.  This point has a random flaking pattern.

Size Measurements:  Total Length - 35 to 60 mm,   Stem Length - 20 to 32 (typically makes up 1/3 to 1/2 the total length), Width 23 to 35 mm, Stem Width - 18 to 28 mm,  Basal Concavity - 1 to 7 mm

Distribution:
Distribution Comments:
This point is primarily found in northwestern Louisiana and throughout the Sabine and Red River Valley of Texas and Oklahoma and into the lower Arkansas River valley.  This point is found in other highlighted regions with decreased frequency. 
Similar Points:
Hell Gap, Midland, Rio Grande, San Patrice
Related / Associated Points:
Additional Comments:





Pictures:

Other points in this Cluster:
Point Validity:  Valid Type

Gagiano is an archaeologist who has conducted extensive studies into the archaeology of Alabama and is CEO of Coastal Environments Inc. which conducted archaeological surveys.  Gregory is an archaeologist who has conducted studies with Gagiano and has published many professional publications with Gagiano and others.  This type was named in a professional publication and has many professional references.  This is considered a valid type. 





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Age Details:
Pictures Provided By:
William Alexander
Benjamin Crawford
Adam Burchfield
John Peppers
Reagan Hoehl
Jim Hart
Walter Williams (Sierra Artifacts)
Western Artifacts
The Artifact Hunter
Ken's Relics
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References: (See Reference Page, Entry Number):

8, 23, 30, 179, W11
Pelican Projectile Point, Pelican  Arrowhead