Mitchell Chert











Natural Form:



Description of Physical Characteristics:

Color: Mitchell Chert can range in color from white to dark brown with the most common colors being from a light cream to yellow, light gray to blue, and pink to violet.

Texture:
Ranges from a fine grain chert to a fine grained chalcedony.

Luster: Waxy to vitreous

Translucency

Silica Fabrics / Fossils:

Patina:

Heat Treatment: 

Knapping: 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distribution:
Distribution Comments:

Mitchell chert is primarily found along the Falls Line and Inner Coastal Plain of Virginia.  Primary sources are in along the confluence of the Nottoway River and the Hardwood Creek in Sussex County, Virginia.

 

Projectile point made from this material:



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References: (See Reference Page, Entry Number):

Similar Material:
Commonly made projectile point from this material:
Clovis, Palmer
Archaeological Context:
Primary usage was during the Paleo to Early Archaic period.  Most commonly used by Clovis and Palmer cultures.