Alberta Lithic Material
Name | Natural | Non-heat treated points | Heat treated points | Color details | Primary found in: | Associated Formation / Member |
Agate Jasper |
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Ranges from yellow to brown or green. Part if the material will be banded and be translucent while the remaining will be mottled and opaque. | Southern Alberta | ||
Alberta Ironstone AKA: Ironstone Concretions |
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Ranges from a dark rusty brown to black | Western to southern Alberta | ||
Athabasca Quartzite |
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Ranges in color from a brown to a gray or silver gray color. Inclusions may be present. | East central Alberta | McMurray Formation | |
Avon Chert AKA: Avon Valley Porcellanite |
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Porcelain white with brown chalcedony inclusions | Southwestern Alberta | ||
Ayers Quartzite |
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Southwestern Alberta | |||
Banff Chert |
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Commonly banded ranging from a dark gray to a bluish black | Southwestern Alberta | Banff Formation |
Basalt |
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Ranges from black to gray | Alberta | Volcanic | |
Beaver River
Silicified Sandstone AKA: Beaver Creek Quartzite, Muskeg Valley Microquartz |
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Slightly mottled ranging in color from brown to orange and light to medium gray | Northeastern Alberta | ||
Black Quartzite |
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Ranges from a dark charcoal gray to black. | Southwestern Alberta | ||
Blairmore Chert |
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Southern Alberta | ||
Bowman Chert AKA: Bowman Porcellanite |
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Porcelain white with brown chalcedony inclusions | Southwestern Alberta | ||
Cypress Hills Quartzite |
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Light grayish color. | Southeastern Alberta | Cypress Hills Formation | |
Doggett Chert |
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Variegated or breccia ranging most commonly a light tan or buff to brown. Less commonly white to light blue or gray, dendritic inclusions are present | Southern Alberta | Pilgrim Limestone Formation | |
Dry Creek Quartzite |
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Alberta | |||
Elk River Silicified Mudstone |
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Ranges from muddy brown to grey or black. A mottled "wormified" or light "‘vermiculated" streaking may be present | British Columbia, Alberta | Elk River Formation | |
Etherington Chert |
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Mottled with colors of primarily gray with shades of brown, red, and purple. Quartz inclusions and micro fossils are present. | Southwestern Alberta | Etherington Formation |
Everson Creek Chert |
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Southern Alberta | South Fold - Thrust Belt | |
Glacial Pass Concretions AKA: Glacial Pass Siliceous Mudstone |
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Ranging from dark gray or brown brown to beige, and greyish brown with some purplish brown | Southwestern Alberta | Fernie Formation |
Grinnell Argillite |
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Ranges from a greenish gray or a dark red color | Southwestern Alberta | Grinnell Formation of the Belt Series | |
Grizzly Ridge Chert |
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Central Alberta | |||
Gronlid Siltstone |
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Black in color with a gray shale cortex | Southeastern Alberta | ||
Hand Hills Agate |
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South central Alberta | |||
Helena Chert |
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Southern Alberta | Helena Limestone Formation | |
Knee Hills Tuff |
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Purplish gray weathering to a dark gray to black. | South central Alberta | Whitemud and Battle Formations | |
Knife River Flint Knife River Chert, Knife River Chalcedony |
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Ranges in color from a root beer, tea, coffee, or caramel brown | Southeastern Alberta | Eocene Golden Valley Formation | |
Kootenai Argillite AKA: Kootenay Argillite, Kootenie Argillite |
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Ranges from a light green to a light gray | Southwestern Alberta | Kootenai Formation | |
Lake One Dune Chert |
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Creamy white and gray to a brown | North central Alberta | |
Logan Quarry Chert |
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Light brownish yellow to a medium yellow. Darker inclusion and veins of quartz / chalcedony may be present. | Southern Alberta | Jefferson Formation, Madison Group | |
Louise Falls Orthoquartzite |
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Quartz rich sandstone forming a orthoquartzite. | Northwest Territories, Alberta | Louise Falls Member of the Hay River Formation. | |
Nordegg Chert AKA: Nordegg Siltstone |
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Black | Southwestern Alberta | Nordegg Member of the Fernie Formation | |
Missing Link Mountain Quartzite |
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Southwestern Alberta | |||
Norquay Chert |
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Southwestern Alberta | Mount Head Formation | |
Northern Quartzite AKA: Alta Quartzite, Polar Quartzite |
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Ranges from a honey brown to a slightly pale
purplish gray color. |
Central to northern Alberta | ||
Obsidian AKA: Volcanic Glass |
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Black to black with bands of dark reds (mahogany obsidian) or white flakes (snowflake obsidian) | Alberta | Volcanic | |
Peace Point Chert |
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Mottled and banded gray color | North central Alberta | Limestone formation | |
Peace River Chert |
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Black | Northwestern Alberta | |
Peace River Siltstone |
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Ranges from a dark gray to black | Northwestern Alberta | Peace River Formation | |
Petrified Wood AKA: Agatized Wood, Opalized Wood |
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Vary in color based on the minerals present during the process | Alberta | Varies | |
Porcellanite Generic type |
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Ranges from white to brown or various shades of gray | Southern Alberta | Varies | |
Ranger Canyon Chert |
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Bluish gray with sponge spicules | Southern and central Alberta | Ranger Canyon Formation |
Red Deer Siltstone AKA: Paskapoo Chert |
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Ranges from a dark red to tan color with white macrofossil inclusions. | South central to southwestern Alberta | Paskapoo Formation | |
Rhyolite |
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Gray to grayish black, flow banding may be present alternating from light to darker gray | North America | Volcanic Activity | |
Salt and Pepper Quartzite Northern Quartzite variant |
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Matrix that ranges from white to light gray, bluish gray or a light tannish brown white with black inclusions | East central Alberta | ||
Schmitt Chert |
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Southern Alberta | Mission Canyon Limestone and Lodgepole Limestone formations of the Madison Group | |
Silicified Peat |
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Alberta | |||
Tertiary Hills Clinker AKA: Tertiary Hills Welded Tuff, Keele River Obsidian |
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Ranges in color from white to grey, lower quality light brown, red, and purple are seen. | Northern Alberta | ||
Tuff AKA: Solidified Volcanic Ash |
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Contains greater than 75 volcanic ash and ranges from white to tan, gray or pink. | North America | Volcanic activity | |
Vanochen Chert |
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Alberta |