Nevada Lithic Material
Name | Natural | Non-heat treated points | Heat treated points | Color details | Primary found in: | Associated Formation / Member |
Agate Jasper (Generic Type) |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from yellow to brown or green. Part if the material will be banded and be translucent while the remaining material will be mottled and opaque. | Western North America | ||
Agort Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Light gray | Northeastern Nevada | Noh Formation |
Amargosa Valley Obsidian |
![]() |
![]() |
Black | Southern Nevada | Tolicha Wash / Sarcobatus Flats Float | |
Andesite Generic Type |
![]() |
![]() |
North America | Varies | ||
Arcturus Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Light purple | Northeastern Nevada | Arcturus Formation |
Argillite (Generic type) |
![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Light to dark green, but may range to various shades of gray | North America | ||
Badger Creek Obsidian |
![]() |
![]() |
Bluish gray | Northwestern Nevada | ||
Basalt (Generic Type) |
![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Ranges from black to gray | Western North America | ||
Battle Mountain Chalcedony |
![]() |
![]() ![]() |
White with light greenish white inclusions | North central Nevada | ||
Battle Mountain Jasper |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from a white to tan or purple | North central Nevada | ||
Beacon Flat Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Light Gray | Northeastern Nevada | Beacon Flat Formation |
Beacon Peak Dolomite / Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from a light gray to brown. | Northeastern Nevada | Beacon Peak Dolomite Formation |
Beaver Dam Agate / Petrified Wood |
![]() |
![]() |
Primarily white with shades of orange, pink, and red. | Southeastern Nevada | ||
Beaver Dam Jasper |
![]() |
![]() |
Shades of red | Southeastern Nevada | ||
Beaver Dam Wonderstone / Banded Rhyolite |
![]() |
![]() |
Banded with colors of cream, brown, red, and yellow | Southeastern Nevada | ||
Bluepoint Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Gray | Southeastern Nevada | Bluepoint Limestone Formation |
Bodie Hills Obsidian AKA: Grove Hill Obsidian |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from black to almost clear. | California, Nevada | ||
Bordwell Springs
Obsidian AKA: Dolly Varden, Fox Mountain Obsidian |
![]() |
![]() |
Black | West central Nevada | ||
Box Springs Obsidian |
![]() |
![]() |
Black | Northwestern Nevada | ||
Browns Bench
Obsidian AKA: Goose Creek, Hudson Ridge, Jackpot Obsidian |
![]() |
![]() |
Black | Northeastern Nevada | Bruneau / Jarbidge Volcanic Field | |
Buckskin Mountain
Chert AKA: Carlin Canyon Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
Brown | Northeastern Nevada | Buckskin Mountain Formation | |
Butte Mountain Obsidian |
![]() |
![]() |
Black | East central Nevada | ||
Cap Winn Jasperoid Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Red and grayish green. | Northeastern Nevada | Cap Winn Member of the Schoonover Formation |
Carlin Canyon Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from a dark brown to black | Northeastern Nevada | Carlin Canyon Formation |
Carnelian Generic Type |
![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Translucent and varies in shades from reddish brown to reddish orange. | North America | Varies | |
Cave Springs Obsidian / Vitrophyre |
![]() |
![]() |
Black | Southwestern Nevada | ||
Cherry Creek Petrified Wood |
![]() |
![]() |
Shades of red and pink, tans, browns, and black. Wood grain or rings are present. | East central Nevada | ||
Cherry Springs Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from a greenish gray to an emerald green | North central Nevada | Cherry Springs Chert Formation |
Chicken Track Jasper |
![]() |
![]() |
Shades of brown, blue, and white | Northwestern Nevada | ||
Chimney Creek Reservoir Obsidian |
![]() |
![]() |
Black | Northwestern Nevada | ||
Clayton Ridge
Obsidian AKA: Montezuma Range Obsidian |
![]() |
![]() |
Black | Southwestern Nevada | ||
Cloverdale Canyon Obsidian |
![]() |
![]() |
Black | West central Nevada | ||
Coaldale Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
West central Nevada | ||
Condor Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Black | Southeastern Nevada | Condor Member of the Highland Peak Formation |
Comus Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from a green to a dark gray, brown or black. | Northwestern Nevada | Comus Formation |
Coyote Springs
Obsidian AKA: Nut Mountain Obsidian |
![]() |
![]() |
Black | Southern Nevada | ||
Craine Creek
Obsidian AKA: Bug Hot Springs Obsidian |
![]() |
![]() |
Black | Northwestern Nevada | ||
Crow Springs Obsidian |
![]() |
![]() |
Black | West central Nevada |
||
Dacite Generic Type |
![]() |
![]() ![]() |
![]() |
Most commonly a light to dark gray or black | Western North America | Varies |
Devil Peak Obsidian
(marekanites) AKA: Roach Lake, Umpire Obsidian |
![]() |
![]() |
Black with phenocrysts inclusion occur on material from the east Devils Peak. | Southern Nevada | ||
Devils Gate Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Chert is a dark gray. Light and dark gray striped dolomite also occurs. | Central Nevada | Devils Gate Limestone Formation |
Disaster Peak Jasper |
![]() |
![]() |
Shaded of brown and tan with darker banding commonly forming "landscapes". | Northern Nevada | ||
Dodge Reservoir Obsidian |
![]() |
![]() |
gray with phenocysts and inclusions | Northwestern Nevada | ||
Double H Mountains Obsidian |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from black to gray, green or blue. | Northwestern Nevada | ||
Duck Flat Obsidian |
![]() |
![]() |
Primarily
gray to grayish black or black with reddish brown patches or streaking
commonly present (mahogany obsidian) |
Northwestern Nevada | ||
Ely Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Pinkish gray to a dark gray or a cream to brown. | Northern Nevada | Ely Limestone Formation |
Ely Springs Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from a
dark gray to a smoky brown. |
Southern Nevada | Ely Springs Dolomite Formation |
Emigrant Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from a dark gray to black | Southern Nevada | Emigrant Limestone Formation |
Eureka Basalt |
![]() |
![]() |
Dark gray | Central Nevada | ||
Eureka Quartzite AKA: Standbury Quartzite |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from dense white dark gray quartzite to a vitreous tan to brown, milky white, pink, purple, or red orthoquartzite. | Nevada, | Eureka Quartzite Formation | |
Fairview Chalcedony /
Opal AKA: Dixie Valley Chalcedony |
![]() |
![]() |
Banded | West central Nevada | ||
Ferguson Mountain Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from a white to light brown or gray. | Northeastern Nevada | Ferguson Mountain Formation |
Ferguson Wash
Obsidian AKA: Dead Cedar Wash, Ferguson Flat Obsidian |
![]() |
![]() |
Black | Northeastern Nevada | ||
Fish Haven Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from a grayish tan to black weathering shades of brown. | Northeastern Nevada | Fish Haven Dolomite Formation |
Fish Lake Valley Obsidian |
![]() |
![]() |
Black | Southern Nevada | ||
Frenchie Creek Rhyolite |
![]() |
![]() |
Maroon or black. | North central Nevada | Frenchie Creek Rhyolite Member (upper member) of the Pony Trail Group | |
Garfield Hills
Obsidian AKA: Hawthorne Obsidian |
![]() |
![]() |
Black | West central Nevada | ||
Gerster Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from a tan to a light gray or light bluish gray with a dark rusty brown cortex. Banding was reported in southern Pequop Mountains. | Northeastern Nevada | Gerster Limestone Formation |
Goldfield Jasper AKA: Gemfield Jasper |
![]() |
![]() |
Colors of red, yellow, gray, and a light greenish gray | Southern Nevada | ||
Goodwin Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from white to gray | South central Nevada | Goodwin Limestone Formation |
Hales Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from a gray to a bluish gray or tan. | South central Nevada | Hales Limestone Formation |
Hanson Creek Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Dark gray to black dolomite with dark gray to bluish black or black chert nodules and lenses. | North central Nevada | Hanson Creek Formation |
Havallah Chert AKA: Trenton Canyon Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Colors of red, green, purple, and gray | North central Nevada | Trenton Canyon Member of the Havallah Formation |
Havallah Greenstone |
![]() |
![]() |
Green | North central Nevada | Havallah Formation | |
Havallah Mudstone / Argillite |
![]() |
![]() |
Dark brown with "feathery algae" and worm tracks present. | North central Nevada | Havallah Formation | |
Hawks Valley Obsidian |
![]() |
![]() |
Black | Northwestern Nevada | ||
Hog Ranch Obsidian |
![]() |
![]() |
Black | Northwestern Nevada | ||
Horse Canyon Spring Obsidian |
![]() |
![]() |
Black | Northwestern Nevada | ||
Hubbard Basin Petrified Wood |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from a light brown to brown with "wood grain" or rings. | Northeastern Nevada | ||
Humboldt Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Red, green, and black | Northeastern Nevada | Humboldt Formation |
Joana Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from a light brown to a reddish brown or purplish black to black. | Eastern Nevada | Joana Formation |
Kane Springs
Wash Obsidian AKA: Delmar Mountains Obsidian |
![]() |
![]() |
Black | Southern Nevada | ||
Kiabab Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Mottled with whites, light browns, tans, and light grays with a brown cortex | Southern Nevada | Kiabab Limestone Formation |
Kobeh Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Brownish gray to a light gray | Central Nevada | Kobeh Member of the McColley Canyon Formation. |
Laketown Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Light gray | Northeastern Nevada | Laketown Dolomite Member of the Guilmette Formation |
Lone Mountain Dolomite / Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Chert is gray and the dolomite ranges from a light gray to a dark gray. | Central Nevada | Lone Mountain Dolomite Formation |
Massacre Lake /
Guano Valley Obsidian AKA: See list |
![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Black | Northeastern Nevada | ||
McDermitt Jasper AKA: Gary Green Jasper |
![]() |
![]() |
Scenic jasper with shades of blue, brown and white | Northeastern Nevada | ||
McDermitt Petrified Wood |
![]() |
![]() |
Shades of dark brown with a white cortex. Wood grains and rings are present. | Northeastern Nevada | ||
Mendha Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from a dark gray to black. | Southeastern Nevada | |
Modena Obsidian AKA: Dry Valley, Panaca Summit, Pinon Point Obsidian |
![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Opaque to slightly translucent black with faint translucent gray banding commonly present. | Southeastern Nevada | ||
Moleen Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from a gray to a dark gray weathering brown. | Central Nevada | |
Mosquito Lake
Obsidian AKA: Mosquito Creek Obsidian |
![]() |
![]() |
Milky bluish gray | Northwestern Nevada | ||
Mt. Hicks Obsidian AKA: Anchorite Hills Obsidian |
![]() |
![]() |
Black | West central Nevada | ||
Mt. Majuba Obsidian AKA: Oreana, Rabbit Hole, Poker Brown Wash, Seven Troughs Obsidian |
![]() |
![]() |
Black | Northwestern Nevada | ||
Murdock Mountain Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from a light gray to a bluish gray or tannish gray. | Northeastern Nevada | Murdock Mountain Limestone Formation |
Needle Grass Springs Obsidian |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from black to black and red or red. | Northwestern Nevada | ||
Nellie Springs Ignimbrite |
![]() |
![]() |
Variably colored dark ignimbrite with ash inclusions and crystals. | Northwestern Nevada | ||
Notch Peak Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Dark colored gray | Northeastern Nevada | Notch Peak Formation |
Nugget Sandstone |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from buff to pink. | Southern Nevada | Chug Water Formation of the Thrust Belt | |
Obsidian AKA: Volcanic Glass |
![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Black to black with bands of dark reds (mahogany obsidian) or white flakes (snowflake obsidian) | Western North America | Volcanic | |
Obsidian Butte
Obsidian AKA: See list |
![]() |
![]() |
Black | Southern Nevada | ||
Opal Spring Chalcedony |
![]() |
![]() |
Red | Northeastern Nevada | ||
Paradise Valley
Obsidian AKA: Black Ridge, Santa Rosa Obsidian |
![]() |
![]() |
Black | Northeastern Nevada | ||
Petrified Wood |
![]() |
Color based on the minerals present during the process. It can range from black green to blue yellow, red, and brown , pink and orange, yellow , or white | Nevada | Varies | ||
Phosphoria Chert AKA: Tosi Chert, Big Horn Chert |
![]() |
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Ranges from colors of red, maroon, purple, orangish red, green, black and white. | Northeastern Nevada | Tosi Member of the Phosphoria Formation |
Pine Grove Hills Obsidian |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from black to almost clear. | West central Nevada | ||
Pinto Peak Obsidian |
![]() |
![]() |
Black | Northeastern Nevada | ||
Plympton Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from a light milky gray to dark gray weathering brown. | East central Nevada | Plympton Formation |
Pogonip Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Light gray. | East central Nevada | Pogonip Formation (group) |
Prospect Mountain Quartzite |
![]() |
![]() |
Brownish white, darker and more ferrous towards the base and lighter towards the top of the formation. | Nevada | Prospect Mountain Formation | |
Pumpernickel Argillite |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from a dark red to green | North central Nevada | Pumpernickel Formation | |
Pumpernickel Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from a reddish gray to brown or black | North central Nevada | Pumpernickel Formation |
Queen Valley Obsidian AKA: Fish Lake Valley Obsidian |
![]() |
![]() |
Black | West central Nevada | ||
Railroad Point Obsidian / Vitropyre |
![]() |
![]() |
Black | Northwestern Nevada | ||
Rainbow Gardens Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from a dark green to black and white. | Southern Nevada | Rainbow Gardens Member of the Horse Spring Formation |
Rex Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from a brownish red to purple or an ashy gray to black | Northeastern Nevada |
Rex Chert Member, Phosphoria Limestone Formation |
Rhyolite (Generic Type) |
![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Gray to grayish black, flow banding may be present alternating from light to darker gray | North America | Volcanic Activity | |
Riepe Springs Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from a brown to an olive gray or pink. | Southeastern Nevada | Riepe Spring Limestone Formation |
Roberts Mountains Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Light brown | North central Nevada | Roberts Mountains Formation |
Sam Springs Chert AKA: Clipper Canyon Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Varicolored chert. | Central Nevada | Sam Springs Formation of the Clipper Canyon Group |
Scott Canyon Radiolarian Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from black to gray or a milky grayish brown, brecciation and recrystallization may be present | North central Nevada | Scotts Canyon Formation |
Sevy Chert / Dolomite |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Homogenous and ranges from a light or dark gray to an olive gray or pinkish or orangish gray. | Eastern Nevada | Sevy Dolomite Formation |
Silicified Dinosaur Bone | Nevada | |||||
Silverpeak Obsidian |
![]() |
![]() |
Black | West central Nevada | ||
Slaven Chert AKA: Slaven Radiolarian Chert, |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from a brown to a grayish green color. |
North central Nevada | Slaven Chert Formation |
Sonora Pass Agate |
![]() |
![]() |
Agate breccia or banded agate | West central Nevada | ||
South Hanging Rock Obsidian |
![]() |
![]() |
Emerald Green | Northwestern Nevada | ||
Springtime Jasper AKA: Lahontanite |
![]() |
![]() |
Brecciated jasper with colors of pale blues to pale greens, reds, yellow, and purples with medium green veins commonly present. | West central Nevada | ||
Steamboat Hot Springs Sinter |
![]() |
![]() |
Gray | West central Nevada | ||
Stirling Quartzite / Jasper |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from pink to gray with veins of white quartz and nodules of red jasper. | Southern Nevada | ||
Stonewall Pass Agatized Wood |
![]() |
![]() |
Colors of brown, black, white, yellow, orange, and red with wood grain or rings present. | Southwestern Nevada | ||
Sump Petrified Wood |
![]() |
![]() |
Wood has shades of brown and white. Limb casts are also present. Sump Jasper is red and green. | Southwestern Nevada | Esmeralda Formation | |
Surveyor Springs
Obsidian AKA: Rock Creek, Twelvemile Canyon Obsidian |
![]() |
![]() |
Black and a pinkish black. | Northwestern Nevada | ||
Sutro Springs
Obsidian AKA: Asshole Mountain, Double Springs, Flowery Range Obsidian |
![]() |
![]() |
Black | West central Nevada | ||
Swan Peak Quartzite |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from white to gray | Northeastern Nevada | Swan Peak Formation | |
Swarbrick Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Gray (banded ?) | South central Nevada | Swarbrick Limestone Formation |
Tempiute
Mountain Obsidian AKA: Butte Valley, Tempiute Range Obsidian |
![]() |
![]() |
Black | Southern Nevada | ||
Texas Springs Agate /
Chalcedony/ Petrified Wood AKA: Jackpot Chalcedony |
![]() |
![]() |
Primarily pink and white casts of roots rather than limbs. | Northeastern Nevada | Jarbridge Rhyolite Formation | |
Tomera Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from a gray to a grayish brown or green or red. | Central Nevada | Tomera Formation |
Toquima Chert / Jaspalite |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from dark brown to gray and jaspalite is black | Central Nevada | Toquima Limestone Formation |
Tosawihi Chert AKA: Toshawee Chert, Tosiwhu Chert, Ivanhoe Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
White | North central Nevada | Tosawihi Member |
Truckee River Basalt AKA: Boca Reservoir, Martis Creek Basalt |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from dark gray to black | West central Nevada | ||
Truman Meadows Obsidian AKA: Truman Canyon Obsidian |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from a clear to black with reddish brown streaking (mahogany obsidian) to banded black. | West central Nevada | ||
Tuff AKA: Solidified Volcanic Ash |
![]() |
![]() |
Contains greater than 75 volcanic ash and ranges from white to tan, gray or pink. | North America | Volcanic activity | |
Tuscarora Petrified Wood |
![]() |
![]() |
Colors of light cream to tan or brown with red and orange shades. Wood grain or rings are commonly present. | Northeastern Nevada | ||
Van Duzer Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from a light gray to a dark gray or black. | North central Nevada | Van Duzer Limestone Formation |
Valmy Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from gray to green or black. | Northeastern Nevada | Valmy Formation |
Vinini Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from a very pale green to tan, gray, or black | North central Nevada | Vinni Formation |
Virgin Valley Opalized / Petrified Wood |
![]() |
![]() |
Opalized wood is primarily white with shades of blue, green, and red occurring. Petrified wood is shades of brown. | Northwestern Nevada | ||
Wendover Moss Agate |
![]() |
![]() |
White to bluish matrix with red or yellow dendritic inclusions. | Northeastern Nevada | ||
Windfall Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Primarily a light to dark gray and may range from homogenous to banded or stripped with light and darker grays. Brown, green, and white also occurs. | North central Nevada | Windfall Formation |
Woodruff Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from a laminated brown to black chert | North central Nevada | Woodruff Formation |
Woodruff Porcelanite |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from white to a pale green.. | North central Nevada | Woodruff Formation |