Wyoming Lithic Material
Name | Natural | Non-heat treated points | Heat treated points | Color details | Primary found in: | Associated Formation / Member |
Absaroka Chert |
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Primarily green in color | Northwestern Wyoming | |
Agate Jasper |
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Ranges from yellow to brown or green. Part if the material will be banded and be translucent while the remaining material will be mottled and opaque. | Wyoming | ||
Algal Chert Tiger Chert variation |
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Streaked ranging from most commonly a light gray to light brown, less commonly a very light gray to black or a very light brown to a very dark brown | South central Wyoming | Bridger Formation | |
Almond Orthoquartzite |
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Purple | South central Wyoming | Almond Formation of the Mesa Verde Group | |
Amsden Chert |
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Ranges from most commonly gray or blue, but tan is also present. | North central Wyoming | Amsden Formation |
Angel Agate |
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Pale greenish gray color with a chalky white cortex | Central Wyoming | Split Rock Formation | |
Aspen Porcellanite |
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Ranges in color from white to pink. | West central Wyoming | Aspen Formation | |
Bacon Ridge Porcellanite |
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Pearly gray | Southwestern Wyoming | Bacon Ridge Formation | |
Badlands Chert |
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Ranges from a yellowish brown to a pale reddish purple or dark yellowish orange | Northeastern Wyoming | |
Badlands Moss Agate |
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Translucent medium yellowish brown to dark yellowish orange with dendritic inclusions. | Northeastern Wyoming | ||
Basalt |
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Ranges from black to gray | Wyoming | Volcanic | |
Baxter Porcellanite |
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Ranges from a tan to a dark brown. | Southwestern Wyoming | Baxter Formation | |
Bear Canyon Agate |
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Banded ranging from black and white to a dark gray and light gray. | North central Wyoming | ||
Belvoir Ranch Chert |
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Ranges in color a dark brown to a purplish or reddish brown color. Purplish veins and white circular inclusions are present. | Southeastern Wyoming | |
Big Horn Chert AKA for Phosphoria Chert |
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Ranges from colors of red, maroon, purple, orangish red, green, black and white. | Central, northern, and western Wyoming | Phosphoria Formation |
Big Horn Plume Agate |
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Clear white or light blue matrix with black or metallic plumes | North central Wyoming | ||
Big Sandy Petrified Wood AKA: Petrified Palm Wood |
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Ranges from tans to dark browns. Wood grain and white inclusions are present. The cortex is commonly white. | Southwestern Wyoming | Green River Formation | |
Black Buttes Jasp-Agate |
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Ranges from a reddish brown to a dark gray with white quartz veins, quartz filled vugs and inclusions of yellow to orange, dark brown, purple. | West central Wyoming | ||
Black Hills Quartzite |
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Ranges from a tan to brown or purple to maroon or gray. | Northeastern Wyoming | Fall River Formation | |
Blue Forest Petrified Wood |
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Opalitic blue with grain and rings present. | Southwestern Wyoming | Laney Member of the Green River Formation | |
Browns Park Chert |
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Similar to chalcedony with a opaque base of white and translucent hues ranging from light yellow, light to dark gray or light brown. | Colorado, Wyoming | Browns Park Formation | |
Cedar Mountain Agate / Jasp-Agate |
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Multi-colored agate / moss / flame / plume agate with dendritic inclusion and jasp-agate is red and yellow with white and blue streaks. | Northwestern Wyoming | Bishop Conglomerate Formation | |
Chadron Chert |
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Mottled and ranges from tan or yellowish brown to red or gray. Vugs filled with chalcedony or drusy quartz may be present. | Southeastern Wyoming | Chadron Formation | |
Cloverly Quartzite |
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Ranges from a light gray to gray and a grayish red to a purple. | Wyoming | Cloverly Formation | |
Cougar Creek Obsidian |
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Black with many white "snowflake" inclusions |
Northwestern Wyoming | ||
Crazy Horse Petrified Wood |
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Ranges in color from black to tan or blue with a wood grain appearance The cortex is white. | Southwestern Wyoming | ||
Crazy Woman Creek Petrified Wood |
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Colors of white, tan, brown, and black, a wood grain appearance is present. | Central Wyoming | ||
Crescent Hill Chert |
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Primarily homogenous and ranges in color from purple to red or orange, black and green. Inclusions are commonly present. | Northwestern Wyoming | Crescent Hills Basalt Formation, Absaroka Supervolcanic Group |
Cumberland Flats Petrified Wood |
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Southwestern Wyoming | |||
Deadwood Quartzite |
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Type 1 course grain quartzite ranging
from dark red to orange Type 2 fine grain quartzite ranging from a yellowish gray to brown |
Northeastern Wyoming | Deadwood Formation | |
Deep Lake Metaquartzite |
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Ranges from a grayish white to a dark gray or brownish gray. | South central Wyoming | Early Algonkian | |
Delaney Rim Agate |
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Mottled ranging from white, black, and tan to brownish black and brown. | Southwestern Wyoming | ||
Dollar Mountain Chert / Chalcedony |
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Mottled ranging from caramel / yellow / brown to red / pink / maroon or light and dark gray. | Central Wyoming | Bighorn Formation | |
Dry Head Agate AKA: Big Horn Agate |
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Banded and ranges in color from red, pink, yellow, orange, white and brown with swirls and "eyes" present. | North central Wyoming | Phosphoria Formation | |
Dry Lakes Agate |
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Central Wyoming | Split Rock Formation | ||
DuBois Moss Agate |
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Ranges from green to gray with brown or black dendritic inclusions. | West central Wyoming | ||
Eastern Petrified Wood AKA: Lake Butte Petrified Wood |
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Ranges from reds to yellows with inclusions of milky white. wood grain" and rings are present in the material. The outer cortex ranges from chalky whites to pale yellows. | Northwestern Wyoming | Langford Formation | |
Eden Valley Petrified Wood |
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Various colors of agate often including full limbs, knots, cracks, braches, burrows and grain. The outer coating if coated with algae. | Southwestern Wyoming | Green River Formation | |
Elimia Agate AKA: Turritella Agate |
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Black to brownish gray or brownish black matrix with light gray snail shells. | Southwestern Wyoming | Green River Formation | |
Elk Creek Basalt |
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Ranges from a dark gray to black | Northwestern Wyoming | Elk Creek Basalt Member, Washburn Group, Absaroka Supervolcanic | |
Emmons Peak Quartzite AKA: Uinta Quartzite |
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Ranges from an off white to a red. | Southwestern Wyoming | Emmons Formation | |
Fairburn Agate AKA: Tee Pee Canyon Agate, Guernsey Lake Agate |
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Alternating circular bands of fibrous chalcedony alternating between yellowish brown with a narrower whitish band | East central Wyoming | Chadron Formation, White River Group | |
Flathead Quartzite AKA: Alpreston Quartzite |
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Ranges light reddish to an orangish red. | Northwestern Wyoming | Flathead Quartzite Formation | |
Flattop Butte
Chalcedony AKA: Flattop Mesa Chalcedony |
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Ranges from opaque white to translucent lavender with specks of blue and pink. | Southeastern Wyoming | Chadron capstone | |
Fort Union Porcellanite AKA: Powder River Chert |
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Ranges from most commonly a light gray to a light purple or red. | Northeastern Wyoming | Fort Union Formation | |
Fourmile Gulch Petrified Wood |
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Southwestern Wyoming | Bridger Formation | ||
Gallatin
Petrified Forest Wood AKA: Specimen Ridge, Bighorn Peak Petrified Wood |
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Ranges from reds to yellows with inclusions of milky white. "Wood grain" and rings are present in the material. | Northwestern Wyoming | Sepulcher Formation | |
Goose Egg Chert |
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Ranges from a gray to a dark gray or reddish gray color | Central Wyoming | Goose Egg Formation | |
Harabell Porcellanite |
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Light green tuffaceous porcellanite | Northwestern Wyoming | Harebell Formation | |
Hartville Chert AKA:Hartville Uplift Chert, Hartville Uplift Jasper |
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Ranges from most commonly colors and hues of yellow, orange, red, brown, and purple with black mottling and dendrites common | Southeastern Wyoming | Hartville Formation |
Hartville Quartzite AKA: Hartville Uplift Quartzite |
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Ranges from white to a light to medium gray, tan or red, white streaking may be present. | Southeastern Wyoming | Hartville Formation | |
Hilliard Porcellanite |
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Platy and opaque ranging from a tan to dark brown in color. | Southwestern Wyoming | Hilliard Formation | |
Hogback Chalcedony |
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Ranges from light gray to brown with small lighter colored circles. Mottling may be present | Northeastern Wyoming | ||
Hogback Quartzite |
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Ranges from light tan to dark brown. | Northeastern Wyoming | ||
Irish Rock Chert |
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Ranges from a light grayish green to a dark blackish green, but may range to hues of caramel or red. | Northwestern Wyoming | |
Jack Creek Quartzite |
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White | Wyoming | Jack Creek Formation | |
Jack Morrow Hills Petrified Wood |
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Southwestern Wyoming | |||
Kingsbury Chert |
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Dark colored chert | Northeastern Wyoming | Kingsbury Member of the Wasatch Formation |
Laketown Chert |
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Light gray | Southwestern Wyoming | Laketown Dolomite Member of the Guilmette Formation |
Lamar Valley
Petrified Wood AKA: Amethyst, Mountian, Specimen, Fossil Forest |
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Ranges from reds to yellows with milky white wood grain, rings are present, outer cortex ranges from chalky whites to pale yellows. | Northwestern Wyoming | Lamar Formation | |
Lost Canyon Moss Agate |
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Red moss agate | East central Wyoming | ||
Lysite Agate AKA: Lysaght Agate |
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Banded and plume agate with fortification lines ranging from reds to browns and white to clear or blue. | Central Wyoming | Lysite Member of the White River Formation | |
Madison Chert AKA: Montana Chert |
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White to a grayish white with black dendritic inclusions. | Northwestern Wyoming | Madison Limestone Formation |
Medicine Bow Plume Agate |
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Translucent milky white chalcedony with dark inclusions forming plumes. | South central Wyoming | ||
Medicine Peak Quartzite |
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Ranges from a violet gray to a steel gray. | South central Wyoming | Medicine Peak Formation | |
Minnekahta Chert |
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Medium brown with a red mesh of hematite and limonite and round quartz inclusions. | East central Wyoming | Minnekahta Limestone Formation |
Morrison - Cloverly Porcellanite AKA: Morrison - Clovery Chert |
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Variegated with colors ranging from gray to blue or red and yellow. Commonly mottled and streaked by fossilized roots and burrows. | Central to eastern Wyoming | Morrison and Cloverly formations | |
Morrison - Cloverly Quartzite AKA: Morrison - Cloverly Orthoquartzite |
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Ranges from a tan to brown or purple to maroon or gray. | Central to eastern Wyoming | Morrison and Cloverly formation | |
Muddy Mountain Chert |
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Brecciated with colors ranging from most commonly a reddish brown, but black, blue and white layers do occur. | West central Wyoming | Muddy Mountain Chert Member of the Madison Formation |
Northeastern Petrified
Wood AKA: Bison Peak, Barronette Peak, Mount Hornaday Petrified Wood |
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Ranges from reds to yellows with inclusions of milky white. "wood grain" and rings with a cortex ranges chalky whites to pale yellows. | Northwestern Wyoming | Lamar Formation | |
Obsidian AKA: Volcanic Glass |
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Black to black with bands of dark reds (mahogany obsidian) or white flakes (snowflake obsidian) | Wyoming | Volcanic | |
Obsidian Cliff Obsidian |
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Most commonly black, but can range from black to brown, mahogany, gray or green. | Northwestern Wyoming | ||
Opeche Chert AKA: Opeche Siltstone |
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Reddish color | East central Wyoming | Opeche Formation |
Park Point Obsidian |
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Most commonly mahogany (black with brownish red), but black occurs less often. | Northwestern Wyoming | ||
Parker Peak Ignimbriote |
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Black with white crystalline inclusions | Northwestern Wyoming | ||
Pawnee Grassland Quartzite |
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Ranges in color from a pinkish to a yellowish tan. | Southeastern Wyoming | Pawnee Creek Bed Formation | |
Petrified Wood AKA: Agatized Wood, Opalized Wood |
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Vary in color based on the minerals present during the process | Wyoming | Varies | |
Phosphoria Chert AKA: Tosi Chert, Big Horn Chert |
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Ranges from colors of red, maroon, purple, orangish red, green, black and white. | Central to western Wyoming | Tosi Member of the Phosphoria Formation |
Platte County Chert |
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Mottled and ranges from a light purple to a reddish purple. Vugs filled with course darker purple quartz are commonly present. | Southeastern Wyoming | |
Porcellanite Generic type |
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Ranges from white to brown or various shades of gray | Wyoming | Varies | |
Powder River Porcellanite |
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Northeastern Wyoming | Powder River Formation | ||
Prairie Agate |
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Concentric banding and is a marbled mixture of chalcedony and different colors of jasper | East central Wyoming | Chadron Formation | |
Quadrant Quartzite |
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Ranges from white to a pale yellow or pale pink color. | Northwestern Wyoming | Quadrant Formation | |
Quaking Asp Mountain Jasperoid |
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Light to dark gray agate with banding red, yellowish orange and gray jasp-agate and veins of quartz.. | Southwestern Wyoming | ||
Red Creek Quartzite Uinta Quartzite variant |
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Very crystalline white quartzite. | Southwestern Wyoming | ||
Red Desert Black Palm Wood |
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Black | South central Wyoming | ||
Red Desert Agate / Jasper |
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Primarily shades of red with shades of white, yellow, yellowish brown, and gray. | South central Wyoming | ||
Rex Chert |
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Ranges from a brownish red to purple or an ashy gray to black | Southwestern Wyoming |
Rex Chert Member, Phosphoria Limestone Formation |
Rhyolite |
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Gray to grayish black, flow banding may be present alternating from light to darker gray | North America | Volcanic Activity | |
Schmitt Chert |
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Northwestern Wyoming | Mission Canyon Limestone and Lodgepole Limestone formations of the Madison Group | |
Seminole Mountain Jasp-Agate |
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Contains alternating layers of brown jasper and grunerite, dark gray quartz, and magnetized black magnetite | South central Wyoming | ||
Sevenmile Ridge Chert Tiger Chert variation |
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Most commonly very dark brown to black, but may range to a medium brown with a light brown mottling. | Southeastern Wyoming | Bridger Formation |
Sheep Canyon Dendritic Jasper |
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Ranges from a yellowish brown with black speckles to a light grayish brown with red speckles | Northwestern Wyoming | ||
Shirley Basin Petrified Wood / Jasp-Agate |
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Wood has colors of white to brown to black. The jasp-agate is a pink breccia matrix cemented with a reddish brown or gray to black. | Central Wyoming | Windy River Formation | |
Silicified Dinosaur Bone | Wyoming | |||||
Six Mile Hill Petrified Wood |
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South central Wyoming | |||
Slater Agate / Chalcedony |
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White outer coating, interior dark gray to black agate surrounding a milky white center with small black inclusions. | Southeastern Wyoming | Guernsey Formation of the Hartville Uplift | |
Spanish Diggings Agate |
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Mottled and banded red gray and red. | East central Wyoming | Fall River and Lamoka Formation of the Inyan Kara Group | |
Spanish Diggings Chert |
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Mottled and ranges from a brown to gray. | East central Wyoming | Fall River and Lamoka Formation of the Inyan Kara Group |
Spanish Diggings Dendritic Jasper |
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Greenish yellow color with dark dendritic inclusions. | East central Wyoming | Fall River and Lamoka Formation of the Inyan Kara Group | |
Spanish
Diggings Quartzite AKA: Fall River Quartzite and Lamoka Quartzite |
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Range from a medium to very light shades of brown, gray, and purple or purplish gray, may be homogenous to variegated or banded | East central Wyoming | Fall River and Lamoka Formation of the Inyan Kara Group | |
Spanish Diggings Red Breccia |
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Brecciated with shade of red. | East central Wyoming | Fall River and Lamoka Formation of the Inyan Kara Group | |
Spanish Point Agate |
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Ranges from white to a light tannish white or grayish white with dark dendritic starburst and inclusions. | North central Wyoming | White River Formation | |
Spearfish Chert |
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Ranges from a grayish red to purple | East central Wyoming | Spearfish Limestone Formation |
Stefoinite Brecciated Jasper |
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Brecciated with shades of tan, brown, and white. | Southwestern Wyoming | ||
Sweetwater Moss Agate |
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Brown cortex with a light gray to blue matrix and black dendritic inclusions. | South central Wyoming | Split Rock Formation | |
Tensleep Quartzite |
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Most commonly a light tan to tan, but grays, greens, reds and pinks do occur. | West central Wyoming | Tensleep Sandstone Formation | |
Teton Chert |
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White | Northwestern Wyoming | Teton Formation |
Teton Pass Obsidian AKA: Crescent H Obsidian |
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Ranges from black to gray and is banded. | Northwestern Wyoming | ||
Tiger Chert AKA: Bridger Basin, Green River, Oil Chert, Zebra Chert, Shavetail Chert |
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Primarily dark brown with wide tan banding. If the material is smaller, the tan could be primary with the darker brown bands. | Southwestern Wyoming | Bridger Formation | |
Tin Cup Jasper |
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Jasper breccia or banded with angular fragments of ranges from deep red to a dark brown, butterscotch yellowish brown | West central Wyoming | ||
Tongue River
Silicified Sediment AKA: Tongue River Silica |
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Grayish brown sediment, pseudoquartzite, or arenaceous chert | Northeastern Wyoming | Slope / Bullion Creek formation | |
Tower Region Petrified Wood AKA: Yancy's Forest, Roosevelt Lodge Petrified Wood |
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Ranges from reds to yellows with inclusions of milky white. "Wood grain" and rings are present in the material. | Northwest Wyoming | Lamar Formation | |
Trapper Creek Agate |
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Colors of brown to to cream with dendritic inclusions. | Wyoming | Madison Limestone Formation | |
Tuff AKA: Solidified Volcanic Ash |
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Contains greater than 75 volcanic ash and ranges from white to tan, gray or pink. | North America | Volcanic activity | |
Turritella Agate AKA for Elimia Agate |
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Black to brownish gray or brownish black matrix with light gray snail shells. | Southwestern Wyoming | Green River Formation | |
Twin Creek Agate |
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Irregular banded with red and golden yellow flame jasper. | Southwestern Wyoming | Amsden or Phosphoria Formations | |
Upper Lamar Petrified
Wood AKA: Miller Creek, Cache Creek, Cache Mountain, Abiathar Peak, The Thunderer |
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Ranges from reds to yellows with inclusions of milky white. "Wood grain" and rings are present in the material. The outer cortex ranges from chalky whites to pale yellows. | Northwestern Wyoming | Lamar Formation | ||
Wamsutter Oolitic Chert AKA: Green River Oolitic Chert |
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Ranges from an off white to a medium brown with white oolitic specks throughout the material | North central Wyoming | Green River Formation |
Whiskey Basin Petrified Wood |
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West central Wyoming | Bridger Formation | ||
Whiskey Butte Chert |
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Algal chert ranging from black to dark brown or tan with light blue opal inclusions. | West central Wyoming | Laney Member of the Green River Formation |
White River Group
Silicate Generic type |
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Ranges from light to medium gray, to a light brown, pink, blue or lavender with inclusions, splotches, mottling. | Eastern Wyoming | White River Group | |
Whitewood Chert AKA: Deadwood Chert |
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Colors of light gray, pinks and reds, and tan. | Northeastern Wyoming | Whitewood Limestone (dolomite) Formation |
Wiggins Fork
Petrified Wood AKA: DeBois Petrified Wood |
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Colors of red, brown, gray white and green. Banding and wood grain is present. | West central Wyoming | Wiggins Formation | |
Yellow Tree Jasper |
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Ranges from a yellow to a light brown or light orange with black "tree like" dendritic inclusions. | Central Wyoming | ||
Youngsite Agate AKA: Hartsville Uplift Agate |
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Ranges in color from a yellowish tan to a rosy pink or a grayish
silver. Gray undertones may be present. |
East central Wyoming | Guernsey Limestone Formation |