Materials Identification Guide

 Lithic Material of Idaho

 











Name              Natural                              Non-heat treated points Heat treated points Color details                  Primary found in: Associated             Formation / Member
Agate Jasper   Ranges from yellow to brown or green.  Part if the material will be banded and be translucent while the remaining material will be mottled and opaque. Idaho  
Alder Creek Jasper   Ranges from red to yellow East central Idaho  
American Falls Obsidian
AKA: Snake River Obsidian, Walcott Obsidian
  Black, reddish brown streaking and patches may be present (mahogany obsidian). Southeastern Idaho  
Andesite
Generic Type
    Idaho Varies
Avon Chert
AKA: Avon Valley Porcellanite
  Porcelain white with brown chalcedony inclusions Northeastern Idaho  
Basalt   Ranges from black to gray Idaho Volcanic
Beacon Hill Moss Agate
AKA: Hog Creek Agate, Idaho Potato Agate
  White to light gray to bluish gray matrix with dendritic or sagenitic inclusions. West central Idaho  
Bear Gulch Obsidian
AKA: See page for list of names
  Black Southeastern Idaho  
Belt Argillite   Ranges from a medium gray to a greenish gray with casts commonly present.  East central Idaho Belt Supergroup
Big Southern Butte Obsidian
AKA: Webb Springs Obsidian
  Black Southeastern Idaho  
Blackjack Basalt   Dark gray when freshly fractured weathering black, brown, and red. West central Idaho Blackjack Basalt Member of the Payette Formation
Bonner Quartzite   Ranges from most commonly pinkish gray to pale red.  Less commonly reddish gray to red or greenish gray. East central Idaho Bonner Quartzite member of the McNamara Formation, Missoula Group
Browns Bench Obsidian
AKA: Goose Creek, Hudson Ridge, Jackpot Obsidian
  Black South central Idaho  
Bruneau Canyon Jasper   Ranges in color from varying shades or tan and browns to reds and greens with cream colored eye or egg patterns. Southwestern Idaho  
Cannonball Mountain Obsidian   Black Central Idaho  
Cataldo Quartzite   Lilac color when freshly fractures and oxidizes to a light gray. Northwestern Idaho Cataldo Member of the Belt Series
Carnelian
Generic Type
  Translucent and varies in shades from reddish brown to reddish orange. Idaho Varies
Challis Chancedony   Ranges from gray to a bluish gray or white. Central Idaho  
Chesterfield Obsidian
AKA: Smith Creek Obsidian
  Black Southeastern Idaho  
Conant Creek Obsidian
AKA: Buggy Springs Obsidian
  Black Southeastern Idaho  
Creston Quartzite   Ranges from a pale green to a bluish grey or maroon Northeastern Idaho Creston Formation
Cripple Creek Jasper   Shades of predominately browns with whites and light greenish gray commonly forming hills and valleys with a greenish gray sky East central Idaho  
Dacite
Generic Type
Most commonly a light to dark gray or black Idaho Varies
Deadman Chert Ranges from gray to a greenish gray Southeastern Idaho  
Deadman Limestone Formation
Eastern Petrified Wood
AKA: Lake Butte Petrified Wood
  Ranges from reds to yellows with inclusions of milky white with wood grain" and rings present East central Idaho Langford Formation
Elk Creek Basalt   Ranges from a dark gray to black East central Idaho Elk Creek Basalt Member, Washburn Group, Absaroka Supervolcanic
Fish Haven Chert Ranges from a grayish tan to black weathering shades of brown. Southeastern Idaho Fish Haven Dolomite Formation
Flathead Quartzite
AKA: Alpreston Quartzite
  Ranges light reddish to an orangish red. East central Idaho Flathead Quartzite Formation
Fryite Jasper   Shades of tans, grays, and blues. Northwestern Idaho  
Gallatin Petrified Forest Wood
AKA: Specimen Ridge, Bighorn Peak Petrified Wood
  Ranges from reds to yellows with inclusions of milky white.  "Wood grain" and rings are present in the material.  East central Idaho Sepulcher Formation
Garden City Chert Ranges from a light to dark grayish blue.  Black layers of chert also occur. Southern Idaho Garden City Limestone Formation
Graveyard Point Plume Agate   Plume agate with colors of red, yellow, and brown with a matrix of white to a bluish or grayish white. Southwestern Idaho  
Hell's Canyon Agate / Petrified Wood
AKA: Herringbone
  Agate has colors of brown, blue, gray, and green.  Hells Canyon Petrified Wood is a light tan with darker brown wood grain or rings. West central Idaho  
Hidden Valley Jasper   Shades of red, brownish yellow, and white Southwestern Idaho  
Hoodoo Quartzite   White Southwestern Idaho Prichard Formation 
Kelly Canyon Obsidian
AKA: Kelley Canyon, Kelley's Canyon Obsidian
  Black Southeastern Idaho  
Kootenai Argillite
AKA: Kootenay Argillite, Kootenie Argillite
  Ranges from a light green to a light gray Northern Idaho Kootenai Formation
Laketown Chert Light gray Southeastern Idaho Laketown Dolomite Member of the Guilmette Formation
Lamar Valley Petrified Wood
AKA: Amethyst, Mountian, Specimen, Fossil Forest
  Ranges from reds to yellows with milky white wood grain, rings are present, outer cortex ranges from chalky whites to pale yellows. East central Idaho Lamar Formation
Malad Obsidian
AKA: Dair Creek, Garden Creek Gap, Hawkins, Oneida, Wright Creek Obsidian
  Most commonly black, but brownish red mahogany obsidian also occurs. Southeastern Idaho  
Mann Creek Petrified Wood    Primarily red. West central Idaho  
McNamara Argillite   Red and green East central Idaho McNamara Formation
Muldoon Moss Agate   Ranges from a light gray with a light green mossy inclusions. Central Idaho  
Murphy Hot Springs Obsidian
AKA: Murphy Springs Obsidian
  Black Southwestern Idaho  
Obsidian
AKA: Volcanic Glass
  Black to black with bands of dark reds (mahogany obsidian) or white flakes (snowflake obsidian) Idaho Volcanic
.Owyhee Jasper
AKA: Antelope Jasper
  Scenic jasper with colors of brown, tan and cream.  Colors of reds, blues, and greens may also occur Southwestern Idaho  
Owyhee Obsidian
AKA: Brown's Castle Obsidian, Oreana Obsidian, Toy Pass Obsidian
  Primarily black reddish brown patches and streaking may occur Southwestern Idaho  
Packsaddle Creek Obsidian
AKA: Pack Saddle Obsidian
  Black East central Idaho  
Petrified Wood
AKA: Agatized Wood, Opalized Wood
  Vary in color based on the minerals present during the process Idaho Varies
Phosphoria Chert
AKA: Tosi Chert, Big Horn Chert
Ranges from colors of red, maroon, purple, orangish red, green, black and white. Southeastern Idaho Tosi Member of the Phosphoria Formation
Pilcher Quartzite   Ranges from a pale orangish pink to a moderate red. Northeastern Idaho Pilcher Creek Formation of the Missoula Group
Poison Creek Agate   Green agate to clear agate with green inclusions East central Idaho  
Porcellanite
Generic type
  Ranges from white to brown or various shades of gray East central Idaho Varies
Portneuf Chert   Southeastern Idaho Portneuf Limestone Formation of the Thaynes Group
Potato Hill Jasper   Homogenous yellow color, no banding or patterns Northwestern Idaho  
Purcell Siliceous Siltstone   Ranges from a khaki green to brown, gray or bluish gray with a rusty weathering common. Northern Idaho Belt Series
Queenstone Jasper
AKA: Succor Creek Picture Jasper
  Variegated with colors of blue, yellow, brown green and pink.
Southwestern Idaho  
Rex Chert Ranges from a brownish red to purple or an ashy gray to black Southeastern Idaho Rex Chert Member,
 Phosphoria Limestone Formation
Rhyolite   Gray to grayish black, flow banding may be present alternating from light to darker gray Idaho Volcanic Activity
Road Creek Agate   A matrix that ranges from ranges in color from white to gray and bluish gray.  Sagenite inclusions, aragonitte fans and calcite pseudomorphs may occur. Central Idaho  
Rooney Chert Ranges from white to a light whitish gray. East central Idaho Rooney Chert Member, Madison Limestone Formation
Spring Mountain Jasper   Colors of brown, yellowish brown, blue and green and commonly has scenic patterns or color illustrations. Southwestern Idaho  
Squaw Creek Opal   Ranges in color from cherry red to salmon pink. Idaho  
Succor Creek Agate   Transparent white to bluish white matrix with darker colors of red, brown and black occurring towards the exterior. Southwestern Idaho  
Succor Creek Jasper
AKA: Qwyhee Jasper
  Scenic jasper with colors of tan, brown and blue Southwestern Idaho  
Swan Peak Quartzite   Ranges from white to gray Southern Idaho Swan Peak Formation 
Swauger Quartzite   Ranges from purple or lavender to almost pure white. East central Idaho Belt Series
Timber Butte Obsidian
AKA: Squaw Butte Obsidian, Webb Creek Obsidian
  Black West central Idaho  
Tower Region Petrified Wood
AKA: Yancy's Forest, Roosevelt Lodge Petrified Wood
  Ranges from reds to yellows with inclusions of milky white.  "Wood grain" and rings are present in the material.  East central Idaho Lamar Formation
Top of the World Chert
AKA: Beaverfoot Chert
Mottled or irregular banding ranging from white to light or medium gray with dendritic inclusions being present. . Northern Idaho Beaverfoot Formation
Tuff
AKA: Solidified Volcanic Ash
  Contains greater than 75 volcanic ash and ranges from white to tan, gray or pink. Idaho Volcanic activity
Upper Lamar Petrified Wood
AKA: Miller Creek, Cache Creek, Cache Mountain, Abiathar Peak, The Thunderer Petrified Wood
  Ranges from reds to yellows with inclusions of milky white.  "Wood grain" and rings are present in the material.  East central Idaho Lamar Formation
Van Duzer Chert Ranges from a light gray to a dark gray or black. Southwestern Idaho Van Duzer Limestone Formation
Wedge Butte Obsidian   Black, commonly with pyroclastic inclusions (snowflake obsidian) Central Idaho  
Wildhorse Jasper   Scenic jasper with colors of brown, tan, and blue. West central Idaho  
Willow Creek Jasper   Colors of purple, pink and green with clear or white veins. West central Idaho