Arkansas Lithic Material
Name |
Natural |
Non-heat treated points | Heat treated points | Color details | Primary found in: | Associated Formation / Member |
Ada Petrified Wood | Colors of tan, brown, white, and black | West central Arkansas | Antlers Sandston formation | |||
Andesite Generic Type |
North America | Varies | ||||
Argillite (Generic type) |
Light to dark green, but may range to various shades of gray | North America | ||||
Arkansas Nocaculite | Ranges from white to light to dark grays and black, pinks to red, and tan to browns. | Southwestern Arkansas | Arkansas Novaculite Formation | |||
Atoka Argillite | Ranges in color from a dark gray to black | Northwestern Arkansas | Atoka formation | |||
Atoka Siltstone | Ranges from a medium to dark gray | Northwestern Arkansas | Atoka formation | |||
Barren Fork Chert |
Barren Fork Chert ranges from a light to
medium gray or a tan. |
Northwestern Arkansas | Sallisaw Formation | |||
Battiest Chert AKA: Smithville Chert |
Ranges from a dark bluish gray to black with small white veins of quartz commonly present. | Southwestern Arkansas | Battiest Chert Member of the Tenmile Creek Formation, Stanley Group | |||
Bayou Manard Chert AKA: Red Bird Chert |
Black chert with white fossil specks | Southwestern Arkansas | Bayou Menard Member of the Moorefield Formation | |||
Big Fork Chert AKA: Bigfork Chert |
Ranges from black to a dark gray | West central Arkansas | Bigfork Formation | |||
Blaylock Sandstone | Ranges in color from tan to dark gray or greenish. | West central Arkansas | Silurian Formation | |||
Boone Chert AKA: Sallisaw Chert, Grand Falls Chert, Ti Valley Chert |
Ranges from a light gray to white | Northwestern Arkansas | Boone Limestone Formation | |||
Burlington Chert | Varies from white to gray or tan. Banding and mottling may be present | Northeastern Arkansas | Burlington Limestone Formation | |||
Carnelian (Generic Type) |
Translucent and varies in shades from reddish brown to reddish orange. | North America | Varies | |||
Chickasaw Creek Chert | Black with white speckles | Southwestern Arkansas | Chickasaw Creek Member of the Jackfork Formation | |||
Cockfield Orthoquartzite | Shades of light gray with spotting of light brown commonly present commonly giving a mottling appearance. | Southeastern Arkansas | Cockfield Formation, Clairborne Group | |||
Collier Chert |
Black with small white veins of quartz occasionally present | Southwestern Arkansas | Collier Shale Formation | |||
Cotter Chert AKA: Swan Creek Chert |
Ranges in color from a light gray or blue with light tan to white banding. | Northwestern Arkansas | Cotter Formation | |||
Crowley's Ridge Chert | Ranges from brown to tan, greyish tan, yellowish tan, or cream. | Eastern Arkansas | Glacial Till | |||
Crushman Chert | Mottled dark gray | Northwestern Arkansas | Boone Limestone formation | |||
Crystal Mountain Quartz | Ranges from a white to a light pink or light gray. | Southwestern Arkansas | Crystal Mountain Sandstone Formation | |||
Dover Chert Fort Payne variant AKA: Elco Chert |
Range from a light tan to almost a black chocolate brown with swirls, bands, or streaks of light to dark | Northeastern Arkansas | Fort Payne Formation | |||
Everton Interclastic Chert AKA: Everton Chert |
Primarily a white to light brown, brown or tan. May vary from a pink-red, purple, and grey. Commonly brecciated. | Central to northwestern Arkansas | Everton Formation | |||
Everton Quartzite | Ranges from a light to dark white to gray with weak banding of white and gray. | Northern Arkansas | Everton Formation | |||
Fordyce Petrified Wood | Shades of white, tan, and brown with wood grain or rings commonly present. | South central Arkansas | ||||
Fort Scott Chert AKA: Bixby Black Chert |
Ranges from a dark bluish black to black. | Northwestern Arkansas | Fort Scott Limestone Formation of the Henrietta (Marmaton) Group | |||
Fortune Chert | Ranging from a light cream to olive brown or tan color with mottling of a citrine drab to grayish olive gray and white speckles | Northwestern Arkansas | Fortune Formation | |||
Frisco Chert | Ranges from white to a light gray or light yellowish gray or pale greenish yellow. | West central Arkansas | Frisco Limestone Formation | |||
Grand Falls Chert Boone Chert variation |
Light gray color and may vary to brown | Northwestern Arkansas | Grand Falls Member of the Boone Formation | |||
Hindsville Chert | Ranges from a gray bluish gray with mottling of light blue to blue, gray, and light browns. | Northwestern Arkansas | Hindsville Limestone Member of the Batesville Formation | |||
Jefferson City
Chert Type 1: Oolitic |
Ranges from an off white to a pale blue with white oolitic speckles | Northern Arkansas | Jefferson City Formation | |||
Jefferson City
Chert Type 2: Banded |
Ranging from a off white to a pale purple with narrow banding alternating banding of brown, blue, and purple | Northern Arkansas | Jefferson City Formation | |||
Jefferson City
Chert Type 3: Mottled |
Ranging from a off white to a pale purple with streaking, swirling, or disturbed banding of brown, blue, and purple | Northern Arkansas | Jefferson City Formation | |||
Jefferson City
Chert Type 4: Dense |
White with a pearly luster | Northern Arkansas | Jefferson City Formation | |||
Jefferson City Quartzite | Light and dark colors of white, pink, red, brown, and gray, homogenous to weak banding or weak mottling, occasional vugs and voids are present. | Northern Arkansas | Jefferson City Formation | |||
Keokuk Chert | Ranges from a creamy white to a whitish pink with streaks or patches of whitish brown or whitish pink and reddish spots commonly present. | Northwestern Arkansas | Keokuk Formation of the St. Joes Group |
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Kimmswick Chert | Opaque and gray in color. Sparse black speckles are formed by pyritiferous particles. | Northern Arkansas | Kimmswick Formation | |||
Lafayette Chert | Most commonly ranges from brown to tan, greyish tan, yellowish tan, or cream, less common white and black occur. Mottling or rarely banded | Eastern Arkansas | Lafayette Gravel Formation | |||
Lafayette Quartzite | Eastern Arkansas | Lafayette Gravel Formation | ||||
Lindsey Bridge Chert | Ranges in color from white to tan or blue. | Northwestern Arkansas | Lindsey Bridge Limestone Member of the Moorefield Formation | |||
Mazarn Chert | Glossy black | Southwestern Arkansas | Mazarn Shale Formation | |||
Mill Creek Chert | Vary from white to gray, grayish brown, orange white to orange gray, or pale blue to black. Concentric banding may be present | Northeastern Arkansas | Salem / Ullim Limestone formation | |||
Novaculite (Generic Type) |
Range from white to light gray or black | Southwestern Arkansas | Varies | |||
Osage Chert Osage Undifferentiated Chert |
Ranges from a white to light gray or light brown. Occasionally gray to dark gray mottling is present. | Northern Arkansas | Osage Series | |||
Penters Chert AKA: Pinters Chert |
Ranges from a highly variegated ranging from medium to dark gray, bluish gray, grayish brown, or mottled ranging white to pale gray or pale brown. | Central to northwestern Arkansas | Penters Formation | |||
Penters Chert Breccia | Primary color of white, gray, or brown with a variable color of white, gray, red, or brown | Northeastern Arkansas | Penters Formation | |||
Petrified Wood AKA: Agatized Wood, Opalized Wood |
Vary in color based on the minerals present during the process | North America | Varies | |||
Peoria Chert AKA: Tahlequah Chert |
Primarily white but ranges to a pale yellowish what to a yellowish brown or pink | Northwestern Arkansas | Tahlequah Member of the Moorefield Formation | |||
Pierson Chert | Ranges in color from a mottled gray, cream, and brown to light blue or brick red | Northwestern Arkansas | Pierson Formation of the Osagean Series | |||
Pinetop Chert AKA: Brushy Creek Chert |
Ranges in color from a white to a beige or light to dark gray. | Southwestern Arkansas | Pinetop Formation | |||
Pitkin Chert | Ranges from a dark bluish gray to black with light blue occurring. White speckles commonly present | Northern Arkansas | Pitkin Limestone Formation | |||
Plattin Chert | Ranges from a dark bluish gray to black with light blue occurring. White speckles commonly present | Northeastern Arkansas | Plattin Formation | |||
Polk Creek Chert | Black | Southwestern Arkansas | Polk Creek Shale Formation | |||
Red River Jasper AKA: Kiamichi Chert |
ranges from an orangish red to a greenish gray with iron pyrite inclusions commonly present. | Southwestern Arkansas | Possible Woodford Formation | |||
Reed's Spring Chert AKA: Carr Branch Chert |
Opaque chert ranging in color from a bluish gray to a light gray or yellowish brown. | Northwestern Arkansas | <Reed Springs Formation | |||
Rhyolite (Generic Type) |
Gray to grayish black, flow banding may be present alternating from light to darker gray | North America | Volcanic Activity | |||
St. Louis Green
Chert AKA: St. Louis Formation Chert |
Varying shades from light gray green to yellow green | Northeastern Arkansas | St. Louis Formation | |||
Ste. Genevieve Chert AKA: Old Blue Chert |
Ranges from light to medium blue, gray, and black, to olive gray and yellowish gray with gray concentric bands commonly present | Northeastern Arkansas | Ste. Genevieve Limestone Formation | |||
Tuff AKA: Solidified Volcanic Ash |
Contains greater than 75 volcanic ash and ranges from white to tan, gray or pink. | North America | Volcanic activity | |||
Wapanucka Chert | Mottled and striated gray chert. | West central Arkansas | Wapanucka Formation | |||
Webber's Falls Siltstone AKA: Arkansas Argillite |
Ranges from a greenish gray to dark gray or black. | Northwestern Arkansas | Webber's Falls Member of the Atoka Formation |