New Mexico Lithic Material
Name |
Natural |
Non-heat treated points | Heat treated points | Color details | Primary found in: | Associated Formation / Member |
Abique Agate | Colors of whites, grays, reds, yellows, oranges, and browns | North central New Mexico | ||||
Abiquiu Jasper | North central New Mexico | |||||
Abiquiu Moss Agate | White to light gray matrix with inclusions of red, black, and yellow. | North central New Mexico | ||||
Abiquiu Quartzite | Ranges from a white to a whitish gray or whitish brown. | North central New Mexico | ||||
Abo Sandstone | Laminated sandstone that ranges from a tan to a dark red or purple | South central New Mexico | Abo Sandstone Formation | |||
Agate Jasper (Generic Type) |
Ranges from yellow to brown or green. Part if the material will be banded and be translucent while the remaining material will be mottled and opaque. | Western North America | ||||
Aleman Ribbon Chert | Ranges from a dark gray to white or red. Chalcedony occurs as veins, bird eye like vugs, and fossil replacement. | Southeastern New Mexico | Aleman Member of the Montoya Formation | |||
Alibates Agatized Dolomite AKA: Alibates Flint |
Primarily banded, speckles, or mottled with colors commonly ranging from red, blue, purple, brown, cream, and white. | Eastern New Mexico | Quartermaster Formation | |||
Andesite Generic Type |
North America | Varies | ||||
Antelope Creek Obsidian (east) | Ranges from an opaque black to a translucent smoky gray with gray banding. Brown and black mahogany also occurs. | Southwestern New Mexico | Mule Mountain Volcanics | |||
Antelope Creek Obsidian (west) | Ranges from an opaque black to a translucent smoky gray with gray banding. Brown and black mahogany also occurs. | Southwestern New Mexico | Mule Mountain Volcanics | |||
Antelope Wells
Obsidian AKA: El Berrendo Obsidian |
Ranges from a translucent greenish brown to a dark gray with greenish brown banding or an opaque black. | Southwestern New Mexico | ||||
Antique Pink Agate AKA: Bubblegum |
Pink color. | Southwestern New Mexico | ||||
Apache Creek Agate | Most commonly a white and grayish blue fortification or onyx banded agate or tube agate, rarely black and white moss agate occurs. | West central New Mexico | ||||
Apache Jasper | Colors of reds, browns, muted oranges, browns, tans, and cream. | Southwestern New Mexico | ||||
Argillite (Generic type) |
Light to dark green, but may range to various shades of gray | North America | ||||
Arroyo Penasco Chert AKA: Tecolote Creek Chert |
Ranges from black in the lower portions of the formation to white in the upper portions of the formation. | North central New Mexico | Arroyo Penasco Formation | |||
Baldy Hill Jasper AKA: Cimarron River Jasper |
Mottled color from most commonly varying shades of reds and yellows. | Northeastern New Mexico | Baldy Hill Formation | |||
Balmorhea Blue Agate AKA: Toyah Agate |
Ranges from a light blue gray to a dark blue gray, lavender, and white with bands of slight gray to lighter blues. | Southeastern New Mexico | ||||
Basalt (Generic Type) |
Ranges from black to gray | Western North America | ||||
Beartooth Quartzite | White and black | Southwestern New Mexico | Beartooth Quartz Formation | |||
Bear Springs
Obsidian AKA: See page for list |
Black with clear banding | North central New Mexico | Valles Volcanics, Canavas Rhyolite Formation | |||
Blanco Basin Mudstone | Primarily a reddish brown, but may range to red, maroon, purple green or gray, mottling may be present | North central New Mexico | Blanco Basin Formation | |||
Brushy Basin Chert | Banded, white in color with pastel shades of tan, pink, green, and orange with banded or swirls of darker shades of brown, reddish brown, or gray. | Northwestern New Mexico | Brushy Basin Member, Morrison Formation | |||
Brushy Basin Quartzite | Northwestern New Mexico | Brushy Basin Member, Morrison Formation | ||||
Canutillo Chert AKA: Texas Oil Chert |
Ranges from a mottled light brown to dark brown or black. | South central New Mexico | Canutillo Limestone Formation | |||
Carnelian (Generic Type) |
Translucent and varies in shades from reddish brown to reddish orange. | North America | Varies | |||
Cerritos Turquoise | Mottled and ranges in colors from a tan to a tannish green, yellow to yellowish green, blue to bluish green. | North central New Mexico | ||||
Cerro del Medio
Obsidian AKA: Cerro Abrigo, Cerro Rubio, Cerro de los Poso Obsidian |
Granular black with brown and black mahogany obsidian | North central New Mexico | Valles Volcanics, Valles Rhyolite Formation | |||
Cerros del Rio Dacite | ranges from a very dark gray to black with spare olivine phenocrysts and very small when present. | North central New Mexico | Cerro del Rio Volcanics | |||
Charma Jasper | Mottled mustard yellow with intrusions of white quartz. | Northwestern New Mexico | ||||
China Chert AKA: Zuni China Chert |
White | Northwestern New Mexico | ||||
Chuska Mountain Chert AKA: Washington Pass, Narbona Pass, Paleo Pink Chert |
Ranges from shades of pink to reddish orange, but can occur in banded gray, pink, and blue or banded gray and cream. | Northwestern New Mexico | ||||
Cimarron Jasper | Bright red, pale yellow, and yellowish brown with streaks of agate. | Northeastern New Mexico | ||||
Cumbres Pass Chert | Ranges in color from an opaque mottled white gray to tan. Chalcedony inclusions are throughout the chert matrix. | Northwestern New Mexico | San Juan Volcanics | |||
Dacite Generic Type |
Most commonly a light to dark gray or black | Western North America | Varies | |||
Dakota Quartzite AKA: Dakota Orthoquartzite |
Ranges in color from reds to browns | Eastern New Mexico | Dakota Formation | |||
Deming Moss Agate | Ranges from red to yellow with black or brown dendritic inclusions | Southwestern New Mexico | ||||
El Paso Chert | Ranges from a medium light gray to olive gray dolomite to a light tan to gray or olive gray with reddish or bluish streaks occasionally present. | South central New Mexico | El Paso Limestone Formation | |||
Enchantment Turquoise | Ranges from a deep green to a deep blue in a tan or golden brown matrix. | South central New Mexico | ||||
Escudilla Agate / Carnelian AKA: Escudillo Agate |
Banded or mottled with colors of blue, gray, and black. | West central New Mexico | ||||
Fusselman Dolomite / Chert | Ranges from a light gray to an olive gray or brownish gray. | South central New Mexico | Fusselman Dolomite Formation | |||
Grants Ridge
Obsidian AKA: Taylor Mountain Obsidian |
Black with small gray inclusions sometimes present | Northwestern New Mexico | Mount Taylor Volcanics | |||
Gwynn and Ewe Canyon Obsidian | Ranges from an opaque black to a transparent brown with a black water worn cortex. | Southwestern New Mexico | Feathery Hill Volcanics | |||
Hachita Turquoise | Ranges from a bluish green to blue with a golden tan to brown matrix. | Southwestern New Mexico | ||||
High Lonesome Turquoise | Ranges from a green to powder blue | Southwestern New Mexico | ||||
Horace Mesa Obsidian AKA: Taylor Mountain Obsidian |
Black with small gray inclusions sometimes present | Northwestern New Mexico | Mount Taylor Volcanics | |||
Jemez Jasper | Colors of ivory, yellow, tan brown, and chocolate. May be homogenous, multi colored onyx banded, or scenic jasper. | North central New Mexico | ||||
Johnny Bull Turquoise | Ranges from a light blue to a medium blue in a brownish matrix.. | Southwestern New Mexico | ||||
Jornada Opalized Wood / Agate | Opalized wood and agate of salmon with alternating bands of white, plume and moss agate, and chalcedony. | New Mexico | ||||
La Bajada Hill Agate | Central New Mexico | |||||
La Jara Mesa Obsidian | Black | North central New Mexico | Mount Taylor Volcanics | |||
Lake Valley Chert | Ranges from a light gray to a light bluish gray. | Southern New Mexico | Tierra Blanca Member of the Lake Valley Limestone Formation | |||
Madera Chert | Ranges from a gray to a pale blue. Colors of red, orange, white and yellow may also occur | Central New Mexico | Medera Limestone Formation | |||
McGaffrey Ridge Chert | Medium brownish gray. | North central New Mexico | ||||
Mockingbird Gap Agate | Central New Mexico | |||||
Montoya Chert | Shades of pink | Southern New Mexico | Montoya Formation | |||
Morrison Chert AKA: Brushy Basin Chert / Burro Canyon Chert |
Commonly mottled and ranges in shaded of maroon, green, tan, and brown. | Northwestern New Mexico | Burro Canyon Formation / Brushy Basin Member, Morrison Formation | |||
Morrison Mudstone | Commonly mottled and ranges in shaded of maroon, green, tan, and brown. | Northwestern New Mexico | Burro Canyon Formation / Brushy Basin Member, Morrison Formation | |||
Morrison Petrified Wood | Colors of red, yellow, purple, black, gray, brown, and white. Wood grain and rings are commonly present. | Northwestern New Mexico | Morrison Formation | |||
Morrison Silicified Sandstone | Commonly mottled and ranges in shaded of maroon, green, tan, and brown. | Northwestern New Mexico | Brushy Basin Member of the Morrison Formation | |||
Morrison Quartzite |
Ranges from a tan to brown or purple to maroon or gray. | Northwestern New Mexico | Morrison and Cloverly Formation | |||
Mosca Chert | Mottled and ranges in color from shades of pink to burgundy, yellow to brown, and white. | North central New Mexico | Leadville Limestone Formation | |||
Mule Mountain Obsidian | Ranges from an opaque black to a translucent smoky gray with gray banding. Brown and black mahogany also occurs. | Southwestern New Mexico | Mule Mountain Volcanics | |||
Nakaye Chert | Weathers brown | South central New Mexico | Nakaye Formation | |||
Newman Dome Dacite | Ranges from a dark gray to black with rare aphyric and sanidine phenocrysts, and very small when present. | North central New Mexico | Taos Plateau Volcanics | |||
No Aqua Obsidian - North AKA: John Manville Mine Obsidian |
Black | North Central New Mexico | Taos Plateau Volcanics | |||
No Aqua Obsidian - West
Hill AKA: Grefco Mine Obsidian |
Black | North central New Mexico | Taos Plateau Volcanics | |||
Nutt Agate | Plum to red and black splashed agate. | South central New Mexico | ||||
Nutt Mountain Obsidian | Black | South central New Mexico | ||||
Obsidian AKA: Volcanic Glass (Generic type) |
Black to black with bands of dark reds (mahogany obsidian) or white flakes (snowflake obsidian) | Western North America | Volcanic | |||
Obsidian Ridge Obsidian AKA: see list |
Brown with sulferetic inclusions. | North central New Mexico | Valles Volcanics, Cerro Toledo Rhyolite Formation | |||
Opalized Caliche | Colors of brown, pink, and white. | Southeastern New Mexico | Opalized Caliche Group | |||
Owl Rock Chert | Northwestern New Mexico | Owl Rock Member of the Chinle Formation | ||||
Paliza Obsidian AKA: Bearhead Obsidian |
Black | North central New Mexico | Valles Volcanics, Bearhead Rhyolite Formation | |||
Pedernal Chert (agate) AKA: Cerro Pedernal Agate / Chalcedony |
Ranges from a white to pearly gray with a black banding to a translucent yellow, pink, and red with spots of white or pearly gray. | North central New Mexico | Pedernal Chert Member of the Abiquiu Tuff Formation | |||
Petrified Wood AKA: Agatized Wood, Opalized Wood |
Vary in color based on the minerals present during the process | North America | Varies | |||
Polvadera Peak Obsidian AKA: El Rechuelos Obsidian |
Fine black color with volcanic ash partial present. | North Central New Mexico | Valles Volcanics, El Rechuelos Rhyolite Formation | |||
Pueblo Quartzite | Most commonly yellow, but becomes red and purplish gray towards the southern end of the outcroppings. | North central New Mexico | Pueblo Quartzite Formation | |||
Rancheria Chert | Porous ranging from gray to brown and weathering brown | South central New Mexico | Rancheria Formation | |||
Red Hill Obsidian | Ranges from a transparent brown to a cloudy or banded light gray. | West central New Mexico | Mogollon - Datil Volcanics | |||
Rhyolite (Generic Type) |
Gray to grayish black, flow banding may be present alternating from light to darker gray | North America | Volcanic Activity | |||
Rio Grande River Chert | Wide variety of colors with the most common being shades of cream, tan, and brown. Petrified wood and quartzite also occur | Southern New Mexico | Rio Grande river gravels. | |||
San Andres Chert AKA: Fingerprint Chert |
White to light gay with fine gray banding. A fossiliferous medium gray also occurs. | Central New Mexico | San Andres Limestone Formation | |||
San Antonio Mountain Dacite | Dark gray to black with spare phenocrysts of alkali feldspar | North central New Mexico | Taos Plateau Volcanics | |||
Sandia Chert | Ranges from a dark gray to a purplish dark gray or black. | Central New Mexico | Sandia Formation | |||
Santa Rita Turquoise | Ranges from a blue to green with a golden brown matrix. Gold ore is commonly present in the matrix. | Southwestern New Mexico | ||||
Sawmill Creek
Obsidian AKA: Mule Creek Obsidian |
Ranges from an opaque black to a translucent smoky gray with gray banding. Brown and black mahogany also occurs. | Southwestern New Mexico | Mule Mountain Volcanics | |||
Shinrump Chert | Ranges from gray to white. | Northwestern New Mexico | Shinarump Conglomerate Member of the Chinle Formation | |||
Shinarump Quartzite | Black and red | Northwestern New Mexico | Shinarump Conglomerate Member of the Chinle Formation | |||
Summerville Chert | Two variations. One is black chert and the other is a white or red opalitic chert. | Northwestern New Mexico | Summerville Formation | |||
Tecovas Jasper AKA: Quitague Jasper |
Ranges from variegated or mottled red, blue, purple, brown, cream, and white | Northeastern New Mexico | Tecovas Formation | |||
Thunderbird Rhyolite | Ranges from a dark purplish gray or black with brownish red inclusions to a reddish brown with dark purplish gray or black inclusions. | New Mexico, Texas, Chihuahua | Thunderbird Formation | |||
Tuff AKA: Solidified Volcanic Ash |
Contains greater than 75 volcanic ash and ranges from white to tan, gray or pink. | North America | Volcanic activity | |||
Tyrone Turquoise | Medium blue with brown to yellowish brown mottling | Southwestern New Mexico | ||||
Valmont Dolomite / Chert | Ranges from a whitish gray to a dark medium gray | South central New Mexico | Valmont Dolomite Formation | |||
Yeso Chert | Ranges from gray to a grayish brown or brown, or ranges from shades of red to a mottled white or light gray and pink (see page) | Central New Mexico | Possibly the Yeso Formation | |||
Zuni Spotted Chert | Ranges from a golden yellow to brownish yellow matrix with darker brown inclusions. | Northwestern New Mexico |